← Reference

For the used-truck buyer

Duramax LML vs L5P, compared

The LML is the only Duramax with the Bosch CP4.2 pump; the L5P replaced it with a Denso HP4. Both carry DEF, SCR and a DPF. What fails, what was recalled, what the repairs cost, with sources and no verdicts.

At a glance

The identity rows are facts from our platform records; the counts are what this site documents for each engine today.

Duramax LMLDuramax L5P
Years2011-2016 Silverado / Sierra 2500 HD and 3500 HD (the 2015 body redesign kept the LML); Express / Savana vans as the LGH tune2017-present Silverado / Sierra 2500 HD and 3500 HD (new body 2020, Gen2 from 2024)
Power / torque397 hp / 765 lb-ft throughout (vans: 260 / 525 LGH tune)445 hp / 910 lb-ft (2017-2023), 470 / 975 from 2024
High-pressure pumpBosch CP4.2, 29,000 psi piezo injectorsDenso HP4 (no CP4)
TurboGarrett variable-vane turboBorgWarner VGT, electronic actuator
Emissions hardwareFirst Duramax with DEF and SCR (5.3-gallon DEF tank); DPF and EGRDEF and SCR, DPF, EGR
Transmission (context)Allison 1000 6-speedAllison 1000 6-speed (2017-2019), Allison 10L1000 10-speed (2020+)
Documented failure modes9 (2 verified)10 (5 verified)
NHTSA safety recalls naming the engine04
Bulletins, programs and coverages90
Repair recipes43
Buyer's checklistDuramax LML checklistDuramax L5P checklist

One engine generation each: the LML's 2015 change is the body, not the engine; the L5P's 2024 Gen2 is a calibration and supporting-hardware refresh. The CP4.2 is the line between them that matters most to a buyer: a contaminated CP4.2 sends metal through the whole fuel system. Recall counts follow the years each engine was sold: a longer run collects more campaigns.

What fails, engine by engine

Most widespread first. Each failure links to its full record (symptoms, cause, diagnosis, fixes, sources). Complaint counts are NHTSA owner complaints matched to that failure by keyword (unadjudicated) and only compare failures on the same engine, not engines with each other. How we tier facts.

Same symptom, each engine

How many documented failures show each sign on each engine, and the most widespread one. Open a cell for every cause on that engine, ranked, with how to tell them apart.

SymptomDuramax LMLDuramax L5P
Hard start / no-start 3 causes
Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure pump failure and fuel-system contamination
2 causes
Glow plug failures - fragile ceramic tips (R&R hazard)
Power loss / limp mode 4 causes
Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure pump failure and fuel-system contamination
4 causes
DEF system failures: tank heater, dosing, quality (L5P)
Coolant loss 2 causes
Cooling system wear: water pump, fan clutch, oil cooler (LML)
1 cause
Cooling system wear: water pump, hoses, thermostat (towing duty)
Overheating 1 cause
Cooling system wear: water pump, fan clutch, oil cooler (LML)
2 causes
DPF ash loading / excessive regeneration + differential pressure sensor
Engine noise 2 causes
VGT turbo vane carbon / actuator wear (Garrett VVT)
1 cause
VGT turbo electronic actuator failure (BorgWarner)
Misfire / rough running 3 causes
Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure pump failure and fuel-system contamination
4 causes
EGR carbon buildup (valve and intake deposits)
DEF / DPF warnings 3 causes
DEF system failures: tank heater, dosing, quality (LML)
3 causes
DEF system failures: tank heater, dosing, quality (L5P)
Metal in filter / oil 1 cause
Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure pump failure and fuel-system contamination
1 cause
Fuel contamination damage to the HP4/injector system (no CP4 on the L5P)

Safety recalls

NHTSA safety recalls whose text names the engine, newest first, with NHTSA's own risk statement. Bulletins and programs are on each engine's recall page.

EngineCampaignYearsRisk (NHTSA)
Duramax LMLNo NHTSA safety recall in our pull names this engine; 9 bulletins and programs are on its recall page.
Duramax L5P24V-7972020-2022 Rear wheel lock-up can increase the risk of a crash.
Duramax L5P23V-0472017-2019 An engine stall increases the risk of a crash.
Duramax L5P21V-4962017-2019 An electrical short-circuit can increase the risk of a fire.
Duramax L5P19V-3282017-2019 A short-circuit may damage the engine components and increase the risk of fire.

A recall's remedy is free. Whether one is still open on a given truck is a VIN question: check at nhtsa.gov/recalls before paying for the same work.

Repair costs, in money

Parts budgets from our repair recipes, for the failures a recipe prices: Dave's Auto Center's prices where Dave's lists the part, approximate OEM and maker catalog prices (rounded) for the rest. Labor not included; not a quote.

EngineFailureBudget band
Duramax LMLBosch CP4.2 high-pressure pump failure and fuel-system contamination about $2,350-$5,000 in parts (recipe)
Duramax LMLDEF system failures: tank heater, dosing, quality (LML) about $110-$470 in parts (recipe)
Duramax LMLGlow plug / control module cold-start service (LML) about $170-$280 in parts (recipe)
Duramax L5PDEF system failures: tank heater, dosing, quality (L5P) about $70-$370 in parts (recipe)
Duramax L5PVGT turbo electronic actuator failure (BorgWarner) about $760-$1,700 in parts (recipe)

Going to look at one of these trucks? Decode its VIN for the exact engine, its recalls and failure modes, then take the buyer's checklist with you.

Look up a VIN Duramax LML checklistDuramax L5P checklist

Method: built from the same records as the engine pages on 2026-11-01. Failure modes are tiered and sourced per record and ranked by how widespread they are; complaint counts come from keyword classification of NHTSA owner complaints (unadjudicated); recalls are NHTSA's records for the models and years each engine was sold in; budgets are our repair recipes' bands at their check-date prices. No verdicts here, documented risk only. Full disclosure model.